The Advantages and Disadvantages of an Unwritten Constitution in the Uk free essay sample

The UK has an unwritten constitution unlike the U. S. A. Instead Britains laws, policies and codes are developed through statutes, common law, convention and more recently E. U law. It is misleading to call the British constitution unwritten; a more precise form of classification would be un-codified. This means that the British constitution has no single document, which states principles and rules of a state. However, The British constitution clearly sets out how political power is allocated and where it is legally located. The British constitution is still visible and it defines composition and powers of the main offices and institutions of the state. We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages and Disadvantages of an Unwritten Constitution in the Uk or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fundamentally it regulates the relationships between the state and the citizen. Bill Coxhall, 1998). Britain can be distinguished between those countries which incorporate their major constitutional rules into a single document. Britain is one of few countries which do not have a codified constitution. Unwritten constitution is the one where various elements maybe written down but there is no one single document which outlines the constitution of the state. Britain is one of the few countries that has an unwritten constitution. The UK has an unwritten constitution unlike the U. S. A. Instead Britains laws, policies and codes are developed through statutes, common law, convention and more recently E. U law. It is misleading to call the British constitution unwritten; a more precise form of classification would be un-codified. This means that the British constitution has no single document, which states principles and rules of a state. However, The British constitution clearly sets out how political power is allocated and where it is legally located. The British constitution is still visible and it defines composition and powers of the main offices and institutions of the state. ADVANTAGES: An unwritten constitution based on conventions has the advantage of being extremely adaptable or flexible. Since it is unwritten, it can be changed easily to deal with new situations. All that is necessary for the practises to be changed is for Parliament to agree that change is necessary. Old constitutional practises do not become millstones that make it difficult to deal with changed circumstances. There is an entrenchment, but one that given democratic consensus may be more easily modified than as a written constitution. So long as democratic processes are in place and Parliament and the Judiciary act as elected guardians, then in many ways the British Constitution appears more fitted to reflect a changing world and changing circumstances. Unwritten Constitution changes to reflect the times in which we live. Â  It carries risks. If a constitution is to place limits on government or to set out the parameters within which governments must operate, then the fact that it can be adapted by government whim can be problematic. Written constitutions can become set in stone. What was appropriate in the past may become anachronistic, outmoded and inappropriate today; but the mere fact of being written into a formal constitution may hinder or prevent a timely or rational change.

Internet Use essays

Internet Use essays The internet is a big essential to getting information quickly and easily. It is mostly referred to as "The Net". It basically is a worldwide system of all different types of computer networks. The "net" was developed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency in 1969. At first it was known as ARPANET. It was originally created to allow users of an university to communicate with other universities through the computer. The internet today is used for multiple tasks. For example , getting driving directions, getting recipes , or the most popular getting and receiving email. It is very helpful in getting constructive information about absolutely anything. It is a public accessible feature for millions of people nationwide. The internet only requires a portion of total resources of current public telecommunication networks. What defines the internet is its use of a set of protocols called TCP/IP . A feature of the internet called electronic mail mainly identified as Email , practically replaced "snail" mail through the post office. Email is the most used aspect on net. Instant Messaging always is a most used trait. It allows you to chat directly with another person. It has replaced making calls worldwide. Because it allows multiple conversations at one time. It is mostly popular among teens. The World Wide Web is always commonly used. It's superior features of pictures and hypertext on each website is very clear and satisfying. This allows millions of pages of very useful and helpful information. There are millions and millions of different websites out there. Practically on anything subject matter you can imagine. Even though the internet is extremely convenient and reliable there are some issues about it. Like safety issues among kids while they are on the net. There are many instances regarding kids and sex predators online. It is very important that teachers and parents monitor their students/children while surfing the in...

10 Interesting Sulfur Facts

10 Interesting Sulfur Facts Sulfur is element number 16 on the periodic table, with element symbol S and an atomic weight of 32.066. This common nonmetal occurs in food, many household products, and even your own body. Here are 10 interesting facts about sulfur. Sulfur is an essential element for life. Its found in amino acids (cysteine and methionine) and proteins. Sulfur compounds are why onions make you cry, why asparagus gives urine a weird odor, why garlic has a distinctive aroma, and why rotten eggs smell so horrible.Although many sulfur compounds have a strong smell, the pure element is actually odorless. Sulfur compounds also affect your sense of smell. For example, hydrogen sulfide (H2S, the culprit behind the rotten egg odor) actually deadens the sense of smell, so the odor is very strong at first and then vanishes. This is unfortunate, because hydrogen sulfide is a toxic and potentially deadly gas! Elemental sulfur is considered non-toxic.Mankind has known about sulfur since ancient times. The element, also known as brimstone, primarily comes from volcanoes. While most chemical elements only occur in compounds, sulfur is one of relatively few elements that occurs in pure form.At room temperature and pressure, sulfur is a yellow so lid. Its usually seen as a powder, but it forms crystals, too. One interesting feature of the crystals is that they spontaneously change shape according to temperature. All you need to do to observe the transition is melt sulfur, allow it to cool until it crystallizes, and observe the crystal shape over time. Were you surprised you could crystallize sulfur simply by cooling the melted powder? This is a common method of growing metal crystals. While sulfur is a nonmetal, like metals, it wont readily dissolve in water or other solvents (although it will dissolve in carbon disulfide). If you tried the crystal project, another surprise might have been the color of sulfur liquid when you heated the powder. Liquid sulfur can appear blood-red. Volcanoes that spew molten sulfur display another interesting feature of the element. It burns with a blue flame from the sulfur dioxide that is produced. Volcanoes with sulfur appear to run with blue lava.How you spell the name of element number 16 likely depends where and when you grew up. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) adopted the sulfur spelling in 1990, as did the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1992. Up to this point, the spelling was sulphur in Britain and in countries using the Roman languages. The original spelling was actually the Latin word sulfur, which was Hellenized to sulphur. Sulfur has many uses. Its a component of gunpowder and believed to have been used in the ancient flamethrower weapon called Greek Fire. Its a key component of sulfuric acid, which is used in labs and to make other chemicals. Its found in the antibiotic penicillin and is used for fumigation against diseases and pests. Sulfur is a component of fertilizers and also pharmaceuticals.Sulfur is created as part of the alpha process in massive stars. It is the 10th most abundant element in the universe. Its found in meteorites and on Earth mainly near volcanoes and hot springs. The abundance of the element is higher in the core than in the Earths crust. Its estimated there is enough sulfur on Earth to make two bodies the size of the Moon. Common minerals that contain sulfur include pyrite or fools gold (iron sulfide), cinnabar (mercury sulfide), galena (lead sulfide), and gypsum (calcium sulfate).Some organisms are able to use sulfur compounds as an energy source. An example are cave bacteria , which produce special stalactites called snottites that drip sulfuric acid. The acid is sufficiently concentrated that it can burn skin and eat holes through clothes if you stand beneath the minerals. Natural dissolution of minerals by the acid carves out new caves. Although people always knew about sulfur, it wasnt recognized as an element (except by alchemists, who also considered fire and earth elements). It was 1777 when Antoine Lavoisier provided convincing evidence the substance was indeed its own unique element, worthy of a place on the periodic table. The element has oxidation states ranging from -2 to 6, allowing it to form compounds with all of the other elements except the noble gases.

WHAT IS PLAGIARISM WHY DO YOU THINK PLAGIARISM IS A PROBLEM IN Essay

WHAT IS PLAGIARISM WHY DO YOU THINK PLAGIARISM IS A PROBLEM IN ACADEMIC WORK HOW CAN YOU AVOID COMMON CAUSES OF PLAGIARISM - Essay Example It is a serious problem in the academic work because it defeats the valuable essence of education, which is to make students grow intellectually and prepare them to all the challenges life may bring. Also, educators cannot fully perform their duties because they cannot thoroughly assess the potentials of their students as they are deceived by the output of plagiarism. There are many common causes of intentional and unintentional plagiarism, and experts believed that there is no common antidote for all these grounds. For instance, stress and time pressure are among the common causes of plagiarism; therefore, to avoid these causes, I need to start doing my research papers/assignments as early as possible so that I will have ample time for researching and for rechecking proper citation usages and documentation (e.g., using quotation marks for a direct quote & paraphrasing). Another cause is ignorance of documentation; hence, I need to take notes carefully, understand not the words but the information so that I can use my own words/ideas, and be keen on using quotation marks for a direct quote. Also, I need to put automatically all the sources that I have used in my research paper in the reference page for me to avoid neglecting those. I can also check my paper to the school’s online plagiarism software to make sure that I did not fail to cred it some sources or if I have copied words/ideas of someone else without any

Art of the americas before 1300 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Art of the americas before 1300 - Research Paper Example Another theory states that some of the original Americans used boats to cross into the Americas. The theories placed the crossings to between 30,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C (Kleiner 511). By the 8,000 B.C. to 2,000 B.C., the Stone Age hunters changed their ways from travelling to settling down in communities. The hunter age was characterized as individuals moving in the path of their prey. The hunters had to move from one place to another in order to catch their animal food objects. If the hunters stayed in one place permanently, the hunters may die from hunger. The wandering animal food sources would soon disappear. By changing their ways to a community life, the hunters decided to engage in agriculture. With agriculture, the people were able to grow their own food. The harvested plants and fruits became the food source of the settled communities. Likewise, some of the hunters decided to establish animal farms. The animals were grown on farms. When the animals were of eating age, the ind ividuals cooked the slaughtered animals (Kleiner 511). Further, the people decided to engage in fishing. Living near the seashores, the settled communities of the Americas used different hunting tools to catch fish. Some caught small fish. Other more experienced individuals were able to catch bigger and stronger fish types (Kleiner 511). As the communities settled down for many years, the communities established better community cooperation. The communities were characterized as having high levels of social complexities. Likewise, the communities improved their technological skills. The South Americans started to use Llamas as a means of better transportation. The Llamas were used to carry humans, food, and other materials (Kleiner 511). In terms of engineering and infrastructure, the Americas during this time period build complex roads. The people also built bridges to connect two nearby communities. The communities’ complexities contributed to their becoming complicated net works of cities. The early engineers were instrumental in the establishment of irrigation systems. The irrigation systems enhanced the drainage systems (Kleiner 511). After the above complexities of the Americas prior to the 1300s flourished, the people turned art to entertain themselves. The art forms included carved towering monumental stone statues. Other types of art forms included the reliefs. A third form of art form was the painted extensive murals. Additionally, the people turned to weaving to cover their bodies. The people also engaged in pottery. Other members of society were busy doing metal works (Kleiner 511). The Americas are divided into three groups. First, the Mesoamerica region included several current day nations. One nation is Mexico. Another nation is Guatemala. A third nation is the Belize. A fourth nation is the Honduras. Another country is El Salvador. The Aztec empire flourished during the 1485 – 1547 B.C. time period. When the Spanish invading army o f Hernan Cortes attacked and conquered the Aztec kingdom, the people decided to vacate the place. Consequently, the works of art were left at the mercy of nature. The Spanish invaders decided to destroy the Aztec kingdom in order to eliminate the pagan religions. With the elimination, the Spanish conquerors imposed the Roman Catholic religion on the people. Consequently, t

How Much Land Does A Man Need Essay -- essays research papers

The story, â€Å"How Much Land Does a Man Need?†, by Leo Tolstoy is a story about Americans taking advantage of the Indians. Although it is set in Russia, it is about the greed that many people had at the time and the outcome of that greed. The opening scene represents the Europeans coming over to America. During that time, the mid-1800’s, the Europeans were rich and their relatives in America were poor. The younger sister in the story represents the Americans and the older sister represents the Europeans. The poor Americans, like the younger sister in the story, did not mind having to work hard all the time. They enjoyed their freedom and security. Even though they were content, it wasn’t complete. In the story, Pahom agrees with his peasant wife but wishes they had more land to work with. â€Å"Our only trouble is that we haven’t land enough. If I had plenty of land, I shouldn’t fear the Devil himself!† (p 212) The devil here is greed itself. It is here that we see the greed begin to manifest, as it did in Americans over a hundred years ago. The story goes on and we see Pahom becoming agitated the he has to pay fines all the time because of his animals wandering. This represents the American people having to pay fines, such as taxes and tariffs, to the government in the mid-1800’s. Pahom lives in a commune and some of the people have begun to buy their own tracts of land. He sees this and decides that it would be a good idea if he did the same thing. He was worried that if he didn...

Fool Chapter 24

TWENTY-FOUR BOUDICCA RISING All my years as an orphan, only to find that I had a mother, but she killed herself over cruelty from the king, the only father I had ever known†¦ To find I had a father, but he, too, was murdered by order of the king†¦ To find the best friend I'd ever known was the mother of the woman I adored, and she was murdered, horribly, by order of the king, because of what I had done†¦ To go from being an orphan clown to a bastard prince to a cutthroat avenger for ghosts and witches in less than a week, and from upstart crow to strategist general in a matter of months†¦ To go from telling bawdy stories for the pleasure of an imprisoned holy woman to planning the overthrow of a kingdom†¦ It was bloody disorienting, and not a little tiring. And I'd built quite an appetite. A snack was in order – perhaps even a full meal, with wine. I watched from the arrow loops in my old apartment in the barbican as Cordelia entered the castle. She rode a great white warhorse, and both she and the horse were fitted with full plate armor, fashioned in black with gold trim. The golden lion of England was emblazoned on her shield, a golden fleur-de-lis of France on her breastplate. Two columns of knights rode behind her, carrying lances with the banners of Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Normandy, France, Belgium, and Spain. Spain? She'd conquered bloody Spain in her spare time? She was rubbish at chess before she left. Real war must be easier. She reined up her horse in the middle of the drawbridge, stood in the stirrups, pulled off her helmet and shook out her long golden hair. Then she smiled up at the gatehouse. I ducked out of sight – I'm not sure why. â€Å"Mine!† she barked, then she laughed and led the column into the castle. Yes, I know, love, but bad form, isn't it, to march about with your own bloody army laying claim to random property, innit? Unladylike. She was bloody glorious. Yes, a snack would do nicely. I laughed a bit myself and danced my way to the great hall, indulging in the odd somersault along the way. Perhaps going to the great hall in search of food wasn't the best idea, and perhaps it wasn't my real intention, which was just as well, since instead of a repast, the bodies of Lear and his two daughters were laid out on three high tables, Lear on the dais where his throne sat, Regan and Goneril below, on either side, on the main floor. Cordelia stood over her father, still in her armor, her helmet tucked under her arm. Her long hair hung in her face, so I couldn't tell if she was crying. â€Å"He's a good deal more pleasant now,† said I. â€Å"Quieter. Although he moves about the same speed.† She looked up and smiled, a great dazzling smile, then seemed to remember she was grieving and bowed her head again. â€Å"Thank you for your condolences, Pocket. I see you have managed to fend off pleasantness in my absence.† â€Å"Only by keeping you constantly in my thoughts, child.† â€Å"I've missed you, Pocket.† â€Å"And I you, lamb.† She stroked her father's hair. He wore the heavy crown that he'd thrown on the table before Cornwall and Albany what seemed so long ago. â€Å"Did he suffer?† Cordelia asked. I considered my answer, which I almost never do. I could have vented my ire, cursed the old man, made testament to his life of cruelty and wickedness, but that would serve Cordelia not a bit, and me very little. Still, I needed to temper my tale with some truth. â€Å"Yes. At the end, he suffered greatly in his heart. At the hands of your sisters, and under the weight of regret for doing wrong to you. He suffered, but not in his body. The pain was in his soul, child.† She nodded and turned from the old man. â€Å"You shouldn't call me child, Pocket. I'm a queen now.† â€Å"I see that. Smashing armor, by the way, very St. George. Come with a dragon, did it?† â€Å"No, an army, as it turns out.† â€Å"And an empire, evidently.† â€Å"No, I had to take that myself.† â€Å"I told you your disagreeable nature would serve you in France.† â€Å"That you did. Right after you told me that princesses were only good for – what was it – ‘dragon food and ransom markers'?† There it was, that smile again, sunshine on my frozen heart, it felt. And like a frostbitten limb, there were pins and needles as the feeling returned. Suddenly I felt the small purse with the witch's puffball heavy on my belt. â€Å"Yes, well, one can't be right all the time, it would undermine one's credibility as a fool.† â€Å"Your credibility is already in question in that regard. Kent tells me that the kingdom fell before me so easily because of your doing.† â€Å"I didn't know it was you, I thought it was bloody Jeff. Where is Jeff, anyway?† â€Å"In Burgundy with the duke – well, the Queen of Burgundy. They both insist on being referred to as the Queen of Burgundy. Turns out you were right about them, which again counts against your standing as a fool. I caught them together at the palace in Paris. They confessed that they'd fancied each other since they were boys. Jeff and I came to an arrangement.† â€Å"Aye, there's usually an arrangement in those situations – the arrangement of the queen's head and body at different addresses.† â€Å"Nothing like that, Pocket. Jeff is a decent chap. I didn't love him, but he was a good fellow. Saved me when Father threw me out, didn't he? And by the time this happened I'd won the guard and most of the court to my sympathies – if anyone was going to lose his head, it wasn't me. France took some territories, Toulouse, Provence, and some bits of the Pyrenees with him, but considering the territories I've taken, overall it's more than fair. The boys have a crashingly large palace in Burgundy that they perpetually redecorate. They're quite happy.† â€Å"The boys? Bloody Burgundy buggering froggy France? By the dangling ovaries of Odin, there's a song in there somewhere!† She grinned. â€Å"I've purchased a divorce from the Pope. Bloody dear[46] it was, too. If I'd known Jeff was going to insist on sanction of the Church I'd have pushed to reinstate the old Discount Pope.† The sound of the great doors opening echoed through the hall and Cordelia turned, fierce fire in her eyes. â€Å"I said I was to be left alone!† But then Drool, who had lumbered through, pulled up as if he'd seen a ghost, and started to back away. â€Å"Sorry. Beggin' your pardons. Pocket, I got Jones and your hat.† He held up the puppet stick and my coxcomb, forgot for a second that he'd been shouted at, then resumed backing out the doors. â€Å"No, come, Drool,† said Cordelia. She waved him in and the guards closed the door behind him. I wondered what the knights and other nobles might think that the warrior queen would admit no one to the hall except two fools. Probably that she was merely another in a long line of family nutters. Drool paused as he passed Regan's body and lost his sense of purpose. He lay Jones and my hat on the table next to her, then pinched the hem of her gown and began to raise it for a peek. â€Å"Drool!† I barked. â€Å"Sorry,† said the Natural. Then he spotted Goneril's body and moved to her side. He stood there, looking down. In a moment his shoulders began to shake and soon he broke into great, rib-wrenching sobs and proceeded to drip tears upon Goneril's bosom. Cordelia looked at me with pleading in her eyes, and I, at her, with something that must have seemed similar. We were shits, together, we were, that we didn't grieve for these people, this family. â€Å"They was fit,† said Drool. Soon he was petting Goneril's cheek, then her shoulder, then both her shoulders, then her breasts, then he climbed on the table on top of her and commenced a rhythmic and unseemly sobbing that approximated in timbre and volume a bear being shaken in a wine cask. I retrieved Jones from Regan's side and clouted the oaf about the head and shoulders until he climbed off the erstwhile Duchess of Albany and slipped through the drape and hid under the table. â€Å"I loved them,† Drool said. Cordelia stayed my hand and bent down and lifted the drapery. â€Å"Drool, mate,† she said. â€Å"Pocket doesn't mean to be cruel, he doesn't understand how you feel. Still, we have to keep it to ourselves. It's not proper to dry-hump the deceased, love.† â€Å"It ain't?† â€Å"No. The duke will be here soon and he'd be offended.† â€Å"What 'bout the other one. Her duke is dead.† â€Å"Just the same, it's not proper.† â€Å"Sorry.† He hid his head under the drape. She stood and looked at me, turning away from Drool and rolling her eyes and smiling. There was so much to tell her, that I'd shagged her mother, and we, technically, were cousins, and, well, things might get awkward. It was my instinct, as a performer, to keep the moment light, so I said, â€Å"I killed your sisters, more or less.† She stopped smiling. â€Å"Captain Curan said they poisoned each other.† â€Å"Aye. I gave them the poison.† â€Å"Did they know it was poison?† â€Å"They did.† â€Å"Couldn't be helped, then, could it? They were right vicious bitches anyway. Tortured me through my childhood. You saved me the effort.† â€Å"They just wanted someone to love them,† I said. â€Å"Don't make the case with me, fool. You're the one that killed them. I was just going to take their lands and property. Maybe humiliate them in public.† â€Å"But you just said – â€Å" â€Å"I loved them,† said Drool. â€Å"Shut up!† I chorused with Cordelia. The doors cracked open then and Captain Curan peeked his head through. â€Å"Lady, the Duke of Albany has arrived,† said he. â€Å"Give me a moment, then send him in,† said Cordelia. â€Å"Very well.† Curan closed the doors. Cordelia stepped up to me then, she was only a little taller than me, but in armor, somewhat more intimidating than I'd remembered her – but no less beautiful. â€Å"Pocket, I've taken quarters in my old solar. I'd like you to visit after supper tonight.† I bowed. â€Å"Does my lady require a story and a jest before bedtime to clear her head of the day's tribulations?† â€Å"No, fool, Queen Cordelia of France, Britain, Belgium, and Spain is going to shag the bloody bells off you.† â€Å"Pardon?† said I, somewhat nonplussed. But then she kissed me. The second time. With great feeling, and she pushed me away. â€Å"I invaded a country for you, you nitwit. I've loved you since I was a little girl. I came back for you, well, and for revenge on my sisters, but mostly for you. I knew you would be waiting for me.† â€Å"How? How did you know?† â€Å"A ghost came to me at the palace in Paris months ago. Scared the barnaise out of Jeff. She's been advising the strategy since.† Enough talk of ghosts, I thought. Let her rest. I bowed again. â€Å"At your bloody beckoning service, love. A humble fool, at your service.† ACT V How I would make him fawn and beg and seek And wait the season and observe the times And spend his prodigal wits in bootless rhymes And shape his service wholly to my hests And make him proud to make me proud that jests! So perttaunt-like would I o'ersway his state That he should be my fool and I his fate. – Love's Labour's Lost, Act V, Scene 2, Rosaline